Recent data from FAOSTAT, the statistical arm of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), reveals key changes in the global cucumber market. In 2023, Turkey overtook Spain in the total value of cucumber production, securing the 6th position worldwide with €827.8 million, while Spain fell to 7th place with €683.54 million.
Despite Spain’s historically higher-value cucumber exports, Turkey’s competitive pricing and expanding export markets have driven its rise. This shift highlights evolving trade dynamics, where production volume does not always correlate with economic returns.
China’s Unrivaled Dominance
China remains the undisputed leader, generating a staggering €49.47 billion from cucumber production in 2023—more than 24 times the output of Russia (€1.99 billion), which holds second place. Ukraine follows in third (€1.07 billion), demonstrating strong regional production capabilities.
Other Key Players
- The Netherlands, known for high-tech greenhouse farming, ranked 12th (€292.37 million).
- Morocco, a growing exporter, recorded €24 million in fresh cucumber production but remained outside the top 20.
The latest data underscores the increasing competitiveness of Turkey in the global cucumber trade, while China’s dominance remains unchallenged. For farmers, agronomists, and policymakers, these trends highlight the importance of market adaptability, cost efficiency, and export strategies in maintaining profitability. As climate and trade policies evolve, staying informed on global shifts will be crucial for sustainable growth.
