Weather Challenges and Adjusted Harvest Timeline
Farmers in Đức Chính commune, Cẩm Giàng district, Hải Dương, faced significant delays in carrot planting this year due to the impact of Typhoon No. 3. The storm disrupted usual schedules, pushing planting back by a month. Consequently, the harvest—normally completed by early December on the lunar calendar—will now extend into late December, marking a notable deviation from typical timelines.
Scale and Certification: The Cooperative Model
The Đức Chính Agricultural Services Cooperative oversees 360 hectares of carrot cultivation, organized into nine concentrated production zones. Of this, 90 hectares are certified under VietGAP standards, a 40-hectare increase compared to 2023. VietGAP certification ensures adherence to food safety, environmental protection, and sustainable farming principles, enhancing market access and consumer trust.
Despite the delay, the cooperative projects a yield of approximately 15,000 tons, consistent with last year’s output. This stability highlights the resilience of Đức Chính farmers, who have effectively adapted their practices to mitigate climate-related disruptions.
Export-Oriented Production
A key strength of Đức Chính’s carrot industry is its strong export orientation. Approximately 80% of the annual production is shipped to international markets, with South Korea, Malaysia, and Cambodia being the primary destinations. The remaining 20% is sold domestically, catering to growing local demand for high-quality carrots.
International markets increasingly value certified produce, making VietGAP compliance a strategic advantage. This certification not only meets stringent import standards but also enhances the reputation of Vietnamese agricultural products on the global stage.
Lessons in Resilience and Adaptation
The delayed harvest reflects broader challenges faced by the agricultural sector due to climate change. Farmers in Đức Chính have demonstrated adaptability by:
- Optimizing Planting Cycles: Adjusting sowing dates to accommodate weather disruptions.
- Improving Standards: Expanding VietGAP-certified acreage to secure both domestic and export markets.
- Collaborative Management: Leveraging cooperative frameworks to pool resources, share knowledge, and streamline market access.
The story of Đức Chính carrot farmers underscores the importance of resilience and strategic adaptation in modern agriculture. By expanding certified production areas and maintaining consistent yields despite delays, these farmers not only ensure economic stability but also bolster Vietnam’s position as a reliable supplier of quality agricultural products. Their success highlights the critical role of cooperatives and certifications like VietGAP in navigating the challenges of climate change and market demands.
